目 錄

第1 章 政策法規(guī)·················································· 1

1.1 防雷相關(guān)法律················································ 1

1.1.1 《中華人民共和國氣象法》相關(guān)條款············· 2

1.1.2 《中華人民共和國安全生產(chǎn)法》相關(guān)條款······· 2

1.2 防雷相關(guān)法規(guī)··············································· 10

1.2.1 《氣象災(zāi)害防御條例》相關(guān)條款·················· 11

1.2.2 《危險化學(xué)品安全管理條例》相關(guān)條款········· 12

1.3 防雷相關(guān)規(guī)章··············································· 12

1.3.1 《防雷減災(zāi)管理辦法（修訂）》（中國氣象局第24 號令）

相關(guān)條款················································ 13

1.3.2 《雷電防護(hù)裝置檢測資質(zhì)管理辦法》

（中國氣象局第31 號令）相關(guān)條款·············· 15

1.3.3 《生產(chǎn)安全事故應(yīng)急條例》（中華人民共和國

國務(wù)院第708 號令）相關(guān)條款·················· 15

1.3.4 《生產(chǎn)安全事故應(yīng)急預(yù)案管理辦法》（中華人民共和國

應(yīng)急管理部第2 號令）相關(guān)條款··············· 16

1.3.5 其他相關(guān)規(guī)章·········································· 17

1.4 防雷相關(guān)管理文件········································· 17

1.4.1 《中共中央 國務(wù)院關(guān)于推進(jìn)安全生產(chǎn)領(lǐng)域

改革發(fā)展的意見》相關(guān)條款····················· 17

1.4.2 《國務(wù)院關(guān)于優(yōu)化建設(shè)工程防雷許可的決定》

（國發(fā)〔2016〕39 號）相關(guān)條款·················· 19

1.4.3 其他相關(guān)管理文件···································· 19

1.5 技術(shù)規(guī)范····················································· 20

1.5.1 國家標(biāo)準(zhǔn)··············································· 20

1.5.2 行業(yè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)··············································· 21

第2 章 化工企業(yè)防雷安全責(zé)任體系······················ 22

2.1 化工企業(yè)防雷安全法定職責(zé)······························ 23

2.2 防雷安全管理機(jī)構(gòu)········································· 29

2.3 防雷安全生產(chǎn)管理制度···································· 31

2.3.1 防雷安全生產(chǎn)目標(biāo)責(zé)任制度························ 31

2.3.2 年度防雷工作計劃制度······························ 31

2.3.3 防雷安全管理資金投入責(zé)任制度·················· 32

2.3.4 防雷安全例會制度···································· 33

2.3.5 新建項目防雷裝置審核驗收制度·················· 34

2.3.6 防護(hù)裝置檢測維護(hù)制度······························ 35

2.3.7 防雷安全培訓(xùn)教育制度······························ 36

2.3.8 雷電災(zāi)害應(yīng)急響應(yīng)制度······························ 37

2.3.9 雷電災(zāi)害防御檔案管理制度························ 38

2.4 防雷安全制度管控········································· 39

第3 章 化工企業(yè)防雷裝置安全管理······················ 41

3.1 新建項目防雷裝置設(shè)計審核及竣工驗收··············· 42

3.2 化工企業(yè)防雷裝置現(xiàn)狀···································· 45

3.3 化工企業(yè)防雷裝置定期檢測······························ 51

3.3.1 定期檢測周期·········································· 52

3.3.2 檢測機(jī)構(gòu)要求·········································· 52

3.3.3 檢測報告··············································· 53

3.4 防雷裝置日常檢查········································· 54

3.4.1 日常檢查項目·········································· 54

3.4.2 日常檢查要求·········································· 58

第4 章 化工企業(yè)應(yīng)急管理··································· 59

4.1 雷電災(zāi)害應(yīng)急預(yù)案········································· 59

4.2 雷電災(zāi)害應(yīng)急處置········································· 70

4.2.1 現(xiàn)場應(yīng)急處置工作職責(zé)······························ 70

4.2.2 應(yīng)急處置流程·········································· 71

4.3 雷電災(zāi)害應(yīng)急演練········································· 73

第5 章 防雷安全培訓(xùn)·········································· 78

第6 章 檔案管理及制度匯編································ 81

6.1 制定原則····················································· 81

6.2 雷電災(zāi)害防御檔案內(nèi)容···································· 82

6.3 檔案管理體制和職責(zé)······································ 83

6.4 文件材料的形成與歸檔···································· 84

6.5 附則··························································· 85

第7 章 化工企業(yè)雷電災(zāi)害案例····························· 87

第8 章 雷電基礎(chǔ)知識及防護(hù)措施·························· 92

8.1 雷電的形成和放電過程···································· 92

8.2 雷電類型····················································· 93

8.3 雷電效應(yīng)及危害形式······································ 93

8.4 防護(hù)措施····················································· 94

8.5 預(yù)警信息····················································· 97

8.5.1 雷電黃色預(yù)警信號···································· 97

8.5.2 雷電橙色預(yù)警信號···································· 98

8.5.3 雷電紅色預(yù)警信號···································· 98

8.6 雷電預(yù)警獲取方式········································· 99

參考文獻(xiàn)·····················································100

附錄A 防雷裝置設(shè)計審核申請書························ 102

附錄B 防雷裝置竣工驗收申請書························ 105