I． General Introduction
1．1 Background
1．2 Statement of the problem
1．3 Significance of the study
1．4 Research objectives
1．5 Research hypothesis
1．6 Conceptual framework
1．7 Limitation of the study
1．8 Structure of the thesis

II． Literature Review
2．1 Introduction
2．2 Land tenure systems in China and Ethiopia
2．3 Land use land cover change in China and Ethiopia
2．4 Land fragmentation
2．5 Land consolidation
2．6 Adaptation decision theories and models

III． Research Design and Methods
3．1 Introduction
3．2 Description of the study areas
3．3 Data collection and sampling methods
3．4 Econometric models and frameworks
3．5 Production efficiency estimations
……

IV． Land Consolidation Adaptation Intention in China： The Case of Sichuan Small bolder Farmers
V． The Perspectives and Adaptive Intention of Land Fragmentation in Etluopia： The Case of Amhara Region Smallholder Farmers
VI． A Comparative Study on Smallholder Farmers Production Efficiency in China and Ethiopia： The Case of Sichuan Province and the Central Highlands of Etluopia
VII． General Conclusion and Policy Implications

References
Appendix
Abbreviation Index