綠化基礎(chǔ) 1.1 綠化植物分類 ............................................010 1.1.1 樹木類................................................010 1.1.2 藤本類 ...............................................013 1.1.3 花壇類 ...............................................013 1.1.4 綠籬類 ...............................................014 1.1.5 草坪地被類 ............................................014 1.1.6 盆栽類 ...............................................016 1.1.7 水生類 ...............................................017 1.2 植物選擇方法.............................................018 1.2.1 適應(yīng)環(huán)境..............................................018 1.2.2 選擇抗性強(qiáng)的品種........................................019 1.2.3 重視基調(diào)與骨干品種.....................................020 1.2.4 多元化結(jié)合............................................021 1.2.5 豐富空間層次..........................................022   種植與養(yǎng)護(hù) 2.1 喬灌木...............................................024 2.1.1 落葉喬木...........................................025 2.1.2 落葉灌木...........................................026 2.1.3 攀緣植物...........................................027 2.1.4 小型花灌木.........................................028 2.1.5 常綠喬木...........................................029 2.1.6 常綠綠籬...........................................030 2.1.7 竹子 .............................................032 2.2 花壇與花境...........................................034 2.2.1 花壇養(yǎng)護(hù)...........................................035 2.2.2 花壇形式 ..........................................036 2.2.3 花壇裝飾 .........................................039 2.2.4 花境設(shè)計(jì) .........................................042 2.3 草坪...............................................044 2.3.1 草種選擇..........................................044 2.3.2 土壤整理 .........................................048 2.3.3 種草方法..........................................049 2.3.4 草坪養(yǎng)護(hù)..........................................053 2.4 大樹移植............................................056 2.4.1 移栽準(zhǔn)備 .........................................056 2.4.2 包裝與運(yùn)輸........................................057 2.4.3 定植.............................................058 2.4.4 香樟樹移植方法.....................................061   花境綠化配植方法 3.1 配植原則................................................064 3.1.1 縝密規(guī)劃設(shè)計(jì) ..........................................064 3.1.2 根據(jù)地域環(huán)境配植.......................................064 3.1.3 適應(yīng)氣候 .............................................065 3.1.4 降低經(jīng)濟(jì)成本..........................................066 3.2 綠化配植方式............................................067 3.2.1 孤植 ................................................067 3.2.2 對植.................................................067 3.2.3 叢植................................................068 3.2.4 籬植................................................069 3.2.5 列植................................................069 3.2.6 群植................................................070 3.2.7 中心植 .............................................070 3.2.8 均衡植 .............................................071 3.3 建筑與花境綠化 ........................................072 3.3.1 建（構(gòu)）筑物綠化......................................072 3.3.2 屋頂庭院綠化 ........................................074 3.3.3 攀緣植物造景 ........................................077 3.4 環(huán)境綠化 ..............................................083 3.4.1 地勢 ................................................083 3.4.2 水體.................................................084 3.4.3 道路.................................................085   綠化構(gòu)造設(shè)計(jì)施工 4.1 樹籬與圍欄 ............................................088 4.1.1 樹籬施工.............................................088 4.1.2 圍欄施工 ............................................089 4.2 圍繞樹木的構(gòu)筑.........................................092 4.2.1 樹池蓋板 ............................................092 4.2.2 樹池坐凳 ............................................095 4.2.3 樹箱................................................097 4.2.4 弧形樹池.............................................101 4.3 花境構(gòu)造..............................................104 4.3.1 花壇 ...............................................105 4.3.2 花臺................................................107 4.3.3 花境擋土墻...........................................109 4.3.4 花箱................................................110 4.3.5 花架................................................113 4.3.6 地被坡 .............................................115 4.4 庭院種菜設(shè)施...........................................116 4.4.1 菜箱 ...............................................116 4.4.2 整體菜地.............................................118 4.4.3 局部菜地............................................119 4.5 垂直綠化設(shè)施..........................................120 4.5.1 盆栽架.............................................120 4.5.2 盆栽景墻 ...........................................122 4.6 花境綠化設(shè)計(jì)案例解析 ...................................124 4.6.1 130?㎡庭院花境綠化設(shè)計(jì) ...............................124 4.6.2 71?㎡庭院花境綠化設(shè)計(jì).................................129 4.6.3 45?㎡ 露臺庭院花境綠化設(shè)計(jì).............................133 4.6.4 268㎡ 露臺庭院花境綠化設(shè)計(jì)............................135 4.6.5 446㎡ 花園庭院花境綠化設(shè)計(jì)............................138 4.6.6 566?㎡ 庭院花境綠化設(shè)計(jì)................................141