1 Principle of Green Chemist 1．1 Green Economy 1．2 The Sustainable Development Concept 1．3 Cleaner Production Strategy 1．4 Green Chemistry： Principles， Current State and Development Trends 1．5 Conclusion References 2 Aims of Green Chemistry 2．1 Global Product Strategy 2．2 Responsible Care Initiative 2．3 REACH Regulation 2．4 Globally Harmonized System of Classification and Labeling of Chemicals 2．4．1 Chemical Classification and Labeling System 2．4．2 The GHS Label Elements References 3 Applications of Green Chemistry 3．1 Green Chemical Synthesis 3．1．1 Chemical Reaction Efficiency 3．1．2 E-Factor 3．1．3 The Strategy of Organic Synthesis 3．1．4 General Recommendations 3．2 Green Catalysis 3．2．1 Catalysis and Catalyst 3．2．2 Homogeneous Green Catalysis 3．2．3 Heterogeneous Catalysis 3．2．4 Biocatalysis 3．3 Green Solvents 3．3．1 Chemical Reactions Under Solvent-Free Conditions 3．3．2 Dimethylcarbonate： Green Solvent and Ambident Reagent 3．3．3 Reactions under Supercritical Conditions 3．3．4 Ionic Liquids 3．3．5 Fluorinated Solvents 3 ．4 Green Design 3．4．1 Twelve Principles of Green Engineering 3．4．2 Transfer from Green Reaction to Green Industrial Technology 3．4．3 Process Safety 3．4．4 Inherently Safer Design 3．4．5 Process Intensification as Green Design Concept References 4 Green Chemistry Technology 4．1 Ultrasound Activation 4．2 Microwave Activation 4．3 Photochemical Activation 4．4 Conclusion References 5 Green Chemistry and Sustainable Development 5．1 Sustainable Development Strategy Genesis and Evolution 5．2 National SD Strategy in Belarus and in China 5．3 Development of Ecological Policy and Natural Resource Economics 5．4 Ecological Management System 5 ．5 Ecolabel System 5 ．6 Conclusion References 6 Renewable Sources of Raw Material and Energy 6．1 Renewable Energy Sources 6．2 Biomass as a Source of Raw Materials for Chemical Synthesis 6．3 Basic Chemical Products of Biomass Conversion 6．4 Conclusion References 7 Green Chemistry in China and Belarus 7．1 National Strategy of Green Economy Development 7．2 Green Chemistry as an Educational Platform for Green Economy 7．2．1 Benefits of Green Chemistry 7．2．2 Some Examples of Green Chemistry in Belarus 7．3 Achievements in Green Chemistry Research and Technologies in China 7．3．1 Background and Premise of Green Chemistry in China 7．3．2 Current Situation of Green Chemistry in China 7．3．3 Strategies and Outlook of Green Chemistry in China 7．4 Conclusion References