上冊(cè)

PREFACE ...... 1

PART Ⅰ ...... 7

Chapter 1 The Relationship between the “Dayuan liezhuan” (Monograph on Dayuan) of Shiji and “Zhang Qian, Li Guangli zhuan” (Biographies of Zhang Qian and Li Guangli), the “Xiyu zhuan” (Monograph on the Western Regions) of Hanshu ...... 9

Chapter 2 The Relationship between the “Xiyu zhuan” (Monograph on the Western Regions) of Houhanshu and the “Xirong zhuan” (Monograph on the Western Rong) Chapter of Weilüe ...... 32

Chapter 3 The Relationship between the “Xibei zhurong zhuan” (Monograph on the North-Western Barbarians) of Liangshu and Liang Zhigongtu(Illustration of Envoys Presenting Tribute at the Liang Court), and a Discussion of the Extant Fragment of Liang Zhigongtu and Pei Ziye’s Fangguoshitu (Portraits of Envoys from Remote States) ...... 44

Chapter 4 A Study on the Original Text of the “Xiyu zhuan” (Monograph on the Western Regions) of Weishu ...... 96

Chapter 5 On the Stylistic Rules and Layout of the “Xiyu zhuan” (Monograph on the Western Regions) in the Official Histories of the Western and Eastern Han, Wei, Jin, and Southern and Northern Dynasties ...... 138

PART Ⅱ...... 153

Chapter 1 Names of Tribes, States and Seats of King’s Government as Recorded in the “Xiyu zhuan” (Monograph on the Western Regions) in the Official Histories of the Western and Eastern Han, Wei, Jin, and Southern and Northern Dynasties ...... 155

Chapter 2 Distances as Recorded in the “Xiyu zhuan” (Monograph on the Western Regions) in the Official Histories of the Western and Eastern Han, Wei, Jin, and Southern and Northern Dynasties ...... 184

Chapter 3 Mountains and Waterways as Recorded in the “Xiyu zhuan” (Monograph on the Western Regions) in the Official Histories of the Western and Eastern Han, Wei, Jin, and the Southern and Northern

Dynasties ...... 237

Chapter 4 A Geographical Study on the States in the Western Regions as Recorded in the “Xiyu zhuan” (Monograph on the Western Regions) in the Official Histories from the Han to Jin Dynasties ...... 258

Chapter 5 A Geographical Study on the States in the Western Regions as Recorded in the “Xiyu zhuan” (Monograph on the Western Regions) in the Official Histories of the Southern and Northern Dynasties ...... 326

Chapter 6 Products of the States in the Western Regions as Recorded in the “Xiyu zhuan” (Monograph on the Western Regions) in the Official Histories of the Western and Eastern Han, Wei, Jin, and Southern anNorthern Dynasties ...... 361

下冊(cè)

PART Ⅲ...... 401

Chapter 1 Population of the States in the Western Regions as Recorded in the “Xiyu zhuan” (Monograph on the Western Regions) in the Official Histories of the Western and Eastern Han, Wei, Jin, and Southern and Northern Dynasties ...... 403

Chapter 2 Ethnicity, Language, and Scripts of the States in the Western Regions as Recorded in the “Xiyu zhuan” (Monograph on the Western Regions) in the Official Histories of the Western and Eastern Han, Wei, Jin, and Southern and Northern Dynasties ...... 419

Chapter 3 Agriculture, Handicrafts and Trade of the States in the Western Regions as Recorded in the “Xiyu zhuan” (Monograph on the Western Regions) in the Official Histories of the Western and Eastern Han, Wei, Jin, and Southern and Northern Dynasties ...... 432

Chapter 4 Social Life of the States in the Western Regions as Recorded in the “Xiyu zhuan” (Monograph on the Western Regions) in the Official Histories of the Western and Eastern Han, Wei, Jin, and Southern and Northern Dynasties ...... 466

Chapter 5 Religions, Myths and Legends of the States in the Western Regions, and Cultural exchange between East and West as Recorded in the “Xiyu zhuan” (Monograph on the Western Regions) in the Official

Histories of the Western and Eastern Han, Wei, Jin, and Southern and Northern Dynasties ...... 491

Chapter 6 Institutions and Common Law of the States in the Western Regions as Recorded in the “Xiyu zhuan” (Monograph on the Western Regions) in the Official Histories of the Western and Eastern Han, Wei, Jin, and Southern and Northern Dynasties ...... 514

APPENDIX Ⅰ...... 537

Chapter 1 A Compilation and Philological Study of the Sources on the Western Regions in Xun Yue??s Hanji ...... 539

Chapter 2 Some Issues Concerning the “Xiyu zhuan” (Monograph on the Western Regions) of Suishu (ch. 83) ...... 577

APPENDIX Ⅱ...... 595

Chapter 1 “Loulan”, “Shanshan”, “Jingjue” and Other Toponyms and the Route of Xuanzang’s Return from Yutian ...... 597

Chapter 2 The Dual Submission of the Oasis States on the Southern and Northern Routes through the Western Regions from the Western Han to the Southern and Northern Dynasties, and a Problem Concerning Kushān History ...... 607

Chapter 3 The Phenomenon of the Larger Oasis States Seeking Hegemony on the Southern and Northern Routes through the Western Regions from the Western Han to the Southern and Northern Dynasties ...... 619

BIBLIOGRAPHY ...... 638

INDEX ...... 667

POSTSCRIPT ...... 681