第 1 章 旺腸解剖基礎
chapter 1 basic anatomy of anorectum
一、會陰
ⅰ.the perineum
二、盆底
ⅱ.the pelvic floor
二、肛門
ⅲ. the anus
四、肛管
ⅳ.the anal canal
五、齒線
ⅴ.the dentate line
六、肛墊
ⅵ.the anal cushions
七、直腸
ⅶ.the rectum
八、肛門直腸肌肉
ⅷ.muscles of the anus and rectum
九、肛門直腸血管
ⅸ.the blood supply to the anorectal region
十、肛門直腸淋巴組織
ⅹ.lymphatic drainage of the anal canal and rectum
十一、肛門直腸神經
?.nerve supply to the anorectal region
十二、肛門直腸周圍間隙
?.perianal and perirectal spaces
十二、肛門直腸與周圍組織的關系
?ⅰ.relations of the rectum
十四、肛門和直腸的生理功能
?ⅴ. the anorectal physiology
第 2 章 肛腸科檢查方法
chapter 2 proctological examination
一、全身檢查
ⅰ.systemic examinations
二、局部檢查
ⅱ.local examinations
二、特殊檢查
ⅲ.special examinations
四、檢查記錄
ⅳ.records of examinations
第 3 章 月腸疾病小針刀療法概論
chapter 3 an introduction to acupuncture scalpel therapy incoloproctology
一、發展簡史
ⅰ.brief history on development
二、中醫對肛腸生理病理的認識
ⅱ.the cognition of traditional chinese medicine
二、中醫五臟與大腸功能的關系
ⅲ.the relationship between 5 viscerae and large intestinal functionin traditional chinese medicine
四、小針刀治療肛腸疾病的應用
ⅳ.application of acupuncture scalpel to coloproctology
第 4 章 肛腸疾病中醫非手術療法
chapter 4 nonoperative therapies by traditional chinese medicinefor coloproctology
**節 氣病及其治療
§ 1 qi disease and tireatment
第二節 瘀血及其治療
§ 2 blood stasis and management
第三節 熱病及其治療
§ 3 heat disease and treatment
第 5 章 肛門直腸常用麻醉
chapter 5 the common anorectal anesthesia
一、肛門外麻醉
ⅰ.external anal anesthesia
二、肛管內麻醉
ⅱ.internal anal canal anesthesia
三、骶裂孔阻滯麻醉
ⅲ.sacral hiatus block anesthesia
第 6 章 旺門直腸常見疾病
chapter 6 common diseases of anorectum
**節 痔
§ 1 hemorrhoids
第二節 痔的伴發病癥
§ 2 complications of hemorrhoids
一、痔的三聯征
ⅰ.triad of hemorrhoids
二、痔伴便頻癥
ⅱ.hemorrhoids with frequent defecation
三、痔伴便秘癥
ⅲ.hemorrhoids with constipation
四、痔伴貧血癥
ⅳ.hemorrhoids complicated with anemia
第三節 肛門直腸周圍膿腫
§ 3 perianal and perirectal suppuration
一、皮下脹腫
ⅰ.subcutaneous abscess
二、坐骨直腸窩脹腫
ⅱ.ischiorectal fossa abscess
三、骨盆直腸窩膿腫
ⅲ.pelvirectal fossa abscess
四、結核性膿腫
ⅳ.tuberculosis abscess
第四節 肛瘺
§ 4 anal fistula
第五節 肛裂
§ 5 anal fissure
第六節 其他肛周疾病
§ 6 other anal diseases
一、肛竇炎
ⅰ.anal sinusitis
二、肛門潮濕綜合征
ⅱ.anal moist syndrome
三、肛門瘙癢癥
ⅲ.pruritus ani
四、肛周大汗腺病
ⅳ.perianal large sudoriferous gland disease
第七節 肛腸病激光小針刀療法
§ 7 using laser acupuncture scalpel in proctology
一、治療機制
ⅰ.mechanism of treatment
二、常見肛門直腸疾病的治療
ⅱ.common treatment of anal and rectal diseases
三、肛門尖銳濕疣的配合治療
ⅲ.supportive treatment for condyloma acuminatum
第 7 章 肛腸出口排便障礙性疾病
chapter 7 difficult defecation in anal outlet
**節 肛門直腸脫垂
§ 1 prolapse of the anorectum
第二節 直腸前凸與便秘
§ 2 rectocele and constipation
第三節 直腸瓣增生與便秘
§ 3 the hyperplasia of rectal valves and constipation
第四節 內括約肌失弛緩與便秘
§ 4 nonrelaxing internal sphincter and constipation
第五節 肛門直腸狹窄
§ 5 anorectal stricture
一、肛門狹窄
ⅰ.anal stricture
二、直腸狹窄
ⅱ.rectal stricture
第六節 巨直腸與便秘
§ 6 megarectum and constipation
第七節 恥骨直腸肌痊孿與便秘
§ 7 spasm of puborectal muscle and constipation
第八節 糞便嵌塞
§ 8 stool block
第九節 盆底痊孿綜合征
§ 9 syndrome of pelvic bottom spasm
第十節 其他排便障礙性疾病
§ 10 other diseases about difficult defecation
一、盆底失弛緩綜合征
ⅰ.nonrelaxing pelvic floor syndrome
二、盆底松弛綜合征
ⅱ.relaxing pelvic bottom syndrome
三、肛門三角下降綜合征
ⅲ.anal triangle falling syndrome
第 8 章 肛腸出口排便失控性疾病
chapter 8 losing controlled defecation
**節慢性潰瘍性結腸直腸炎
§ 1 chronic ulcerative colorectitis
第二節 老年人肛門括約肌松弛性大便失禁
§ 2 old person anal incontinence with loss of control of the analsphincter
第三節 肛門失禁
§ 3 anal incontinence
第 9 章 肛腸腫瘤
chapter 9 neoplasms of the anus and rectum
**節 良性腫瘤
§ 1 benign tumor
一、直腸息肉
ⅰ.rectal polyps
二、肛門乳頭狀纖維組織瘤
ⅱ.anal papilloma
第二節 肛門、直腸癌
§ 2 anorectal cancer
一、肛門癌
1. anal cancer
二、直腸癌
ⅱ.rectal cancer
第 10 章 肛門直腸少見病
chapter 10 uncommon diseases of the anus and rectum
一、肛門會陰壞死性筋膜炎
ⅰ.necrotizing fasciitis of anal and perineal region
二、肛門海綿狀血管瘤
ⅱ.anal spongiform vascular tumor
三、大腸肛門放線菌病
ⅲ.actinomycosis in anus, rectum and colon
四、閉孔肌肥厚致肛門抽動痛
ⅳ.hypertrophy of obturator inducing anal witching painsydrome
五、骶尾部脊索瘤疼痛
ⅴ.chordoma of sacrococcygeal region
六、肛門直腸子宮內膜異位癥
ⅵ.anorectal endometriosis
七、肛尾腸囊腫
ⅶ.anal hindgut cyst
八、肛旁藏毛竇
ⅷ.perianal pilonidal sinus
附:典型病例
classical case report:
第 11 章 腸病治療后并發癥
chapter 11 postoperative complications of anorectal diseases
一、內痔注射并發癥
ⅰ.complications of injection therapy to treat internalhemorrhoids
二、直腸硬結癥
ⅱ.rectal hard node syndrome
二、破傷風
ⅲ.tetanus
四、肛門疼痛
ⅳ.anal pain
五、肛門墜脹
ⅴ.the feeling of anal falling and distension
六、肛腸術后尿潴留
ⅵ.postoperative urinary retention
七、內痔術后出血
ⅶ.postoperative hemorrhage of hemorrhoidectomy
八、肛門直腸瘺術后復發
ⅷ.postoperative recurrence of anorectal fistulas
九、術后肛緣水腫
ⅸ.postoperative edema of anal fringe
第 12 章 肛腸疾病傷口的治療
chapter 12 the treatment of wound in coloproctology
**節 肛腸術后換藥
§ 1 postoperative dressing change
第三節 肛腸術后傷口愈合延遲
§ 2 delayed healing of anorectal surgical wounds
第 13 章 肛腸病的預防
chapter 13 prevention in coloproctology
**節 醫源性肛腸病預防
§ 1 prevention of iatrogenic diseases in coloproctology
第二節 肛腸病預防
§ 2 prevention of anorectal diseases
一、保持精神愉快
1. keeping spiritual happiness
二、經常鍛煉身體
2. constant physical exercises
二、注意節制飲食
3. continence of food and drink
四、保持大便正常
4. keep normal defecation
五、保持肛門周圍清潔
5. keep the anus clean
六、孕期注意促進靜脈血回流
6. promote venous flow in pregnancy
第 14 章 肛腸科常用中藥方劑
chapter 14 commonly used chinese herbal recipes
一、內服中藥方劑
§ 1 chinese herbal decoction
二、外敷中藥制劑
§ 2 herbal medicine for external application
三、熏洗中藥
§ 3 fumigating and washing herbs
第 15 章 肛腸科器械及發明專利證書
chapter 15 otoproctologic instruments and patent certificates
一、肛腸科器械
ⅰ. otoproctologic instruments
二、專利證書
ⅱ.patent certificates